Full transcript of the lesson:
Text | Audio | Language | Speaker | Gender | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | In this lesson, we'll learn how to be civilised in French, and say hello and goodbye to people. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
2 | The most usual way to say hello is: | English | Teacher | Male | ||
3 | Bonjour. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
4 | Bonjour. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
5 | This is literally "good day". | English | Teacher | Male | ||
6 | Listen to it bit by bit. First 'good'. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
7 | Bon | French | Teacher | Male | ||
8 | Bon | French | Teacher | Male | ||
9 | Notice there is no 'n' sound at the end. Your tongue never touches the palate when you say it. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
10 | and then 'day'. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
11 | jour | French | Teacher | Male | ||
12 | jour | French | Teacher | Male | ||
13 | Bonjour. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
14 | Bonjour. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
15 | In the evening, you will often hear an equivalent to "good evening". | English | Teacher | Male | ||
16 | Bonsoir. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
17 | Bonsoir. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
18 | Soir. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
19 | Soir. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
20 | Bonsoir. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
21 | Bonsoir. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
22 | Repeat the word for hello during the day. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
23 | Bonjour | French | Teacher | Male | ||
24 | Say "good evening" again. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
25 | Bonsoir | French | Teacher | Male | ||
26 | It's not perfectly clear at what point you switch to it. When you think it's the evening, you can use it. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
27 | Also, French does not have an equivalent to "good morning". You simply use the standard greeting then. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
28 | To say goodbye, you'll want to say: | English | Teacher | Male | ||
29 | Au revoir | French | Teacher | Male | ||
30 | Au revoir | French | Teacher | Male | ||
31 | Now some more unformal options. You can use these when meeting friends, or people who use it with you, then you're safe! | English | Teacher | Male | ||
32 | Do not use them when walking into a shop, that will sound rude. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
33 | Both hello and goodbye are the same word, which makes it easy. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
34 | Salut. | French | Teacher | Male | ||
35 | Often you will also hear: | English | Teacher | Male | ||
36 | ça va? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
37 | This normally means "how are you?" but is often used to say hi, mostly by younger people. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
38 | Do you remember how to say hello? | English | Teacher | Male | ||
39 | Bonjour | French | Teacher | Male | ||
40 | What would you rather say in the evening? | English | Teacher | Male | ||
41 | Bonsoir | French | Teacher | Male | ||
42 | It is usual to ask people how they are doing in most circumstances. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
43 | This is not normally used in shops, where people would feel you are interfering with their private life. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
44 | Here is how to ask formally "how are you?" | English | Teacher | Male | ||
45 | Comment allez vous? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
46 | Comment allez vous? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
47 | Comment | French | Teacher | Male | ||
48 | Comment | French | Teacher | Male | ||
49 | allez | French | Teacher | Male | ||
50 | allez | French | Teacher | Male | ||
51 | vous | French | Teacher | Male | ||
52 | vous | French | Teacher | Male | ||
53 | Comment allez vous? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
54 | Comment allez vous? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
55 | Notice the 't' sound that is added between 'comment' and 'allez'. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
56 | It is called "liaison" in French, and is added for phonetic reasons. | English | Teacher | Male | ||
57 | Ask again "how are you?" | English | Teacher | Male | ||
58 | Comment allez vous? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
59 | Comment allez vous? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
60 | Now the informal equivalent: | English | Teacher | Male | ||
61 | Comment vas-tu? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
62 | Comment vas-tu? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
63 | vas-tu | French | Teacher | Male | ||
64 | vas-tu | French | Teacher | Male | ||
65 | Comment vas-tu? | French | Teacher | Male | ||
66 | Comment vas-tu? | French | Teacher | Male |